
BY JENNAH DENNEY
Increased electrification across multiple sectors – from transportation to farm equipment – presents both opportunities and challenges for electric co-ops as they adapt to an evolving landscape. The shift to electrified transportation improves energy efficiency and provides businesses and individuals additional “fuel” options.
Electrification of bus fleets
Schools and communities are gradually electrifying their bus fleets, demanding ample charging infrastructure, including fast-charging stations, to ensure smooth operations. Today, electric buses are designed for maximum performance, featuring improved acceleration and regenerative braking systems. As technology advances, we can expect the development of autonomous electric buses, which could further enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, making them a viable option for more communities.
There are unique challenges associated with the adoption of electric buses in rural locations, notably school districts. The absence of charging infrastructure is a major factor that might make setting up the required facilities costly and challenging. Additionally, the initial cost of electric buses is usually higher than that of diesel buses.
Electric bikes in rural areas
Electric bikes (e-bikes) are becoming increasingly popular, not only in cities but also in rural communities. Companies like Bosch and Panasonic are advancing battery technology, resulting in longer range and faster charging times. Brands like Rad Power Bikes and Trek are outfitting their e-bikes with smart features, such as GPS navigation and anti-theft systems.
However, there are several hurdles to e-bike adoption in rural areas. Many areas lack essential bicycle infrastructure, such as dedicated bike lanes and secure parking, which can deter potential users.
Electrification in co-ops
Bucket trucks, which are essential vehicles used for utility maintenance and construction, are also being electrified. Studies show that electric bucket trucks can significantly reduce operating costs by eliminating fuel expenses; these e-trucks are also quieter and require less maintenance. To enhance the performance of electric bucket trucks, manufacturers are concentrating on lightweight materials and cutting-edge engineering. This includes strategically placing batteries to improve stability and weight distribution.
The emergence of advanced battery technologies will likely lead to even more efficient electric bucket trucks, with longer operational ranges and faster charging capabilities, further enhancing their viability for electric co-op operations.
Jennah Denney writes on consumer and cooperative affairs for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.