BY MIRANDA BOUTELLE
Just as you pull out your winter gear before you need it, prepping your home for the coming season is a great idea. You’ll be thankful you prepared in the fall for colder weather when you receive your first winter bill.
The following steps can be taken now to use less energy at home before the winter chill sets in. They also help lower strain on the electric grid during extreme winter weather when energy use is at its peak in your community.
Add layers for comfort and savings
First, consider your home’s layers. Just like layering up those winter flannels, down jackets with waterproof and wind-stopping shells, plus gloves and hats, your home needs layers, too. Air sealing and insulation protect your home from the elements while locking in the warm air to keep you cozy. The same applies to hot weather, making air sealing and insulation a year-round efficiency upgrade.
To offset the costs, federal tax credits for energy efficiency upgrades are available through Dec. 31, 2025. Homeowners can claim a total of 30% of the cost of installation, up to $3,200. Tax credits are available for insulation, heat pumps, air conditioning systems and more. There’s even a tax credit for electrical panel upgrades, which might be needed to accommodate new energy-efficient equipment.
There’s also a $150 tax credit for an energy audit, which allows a professional to help determine what your home needs and how to prioritize potential projects. Visit energystar.gov for more information.
Tackle DIY upgrades this fall
When it comes to do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, there are a few upgrades you can take care of yourself. Lock in savings with window cleaning and maintenance. Make sure sash locks and window cranks are in good working order and cleaned of any dirt and leaves. Debris can keep them from closing snugly. The crevice tool attachment on a vacuum cleaner, combined with a small, dry scrub brush or an old toothbrush, works great. The locks should pull the top and bottom window sashes together tightly. For casement windows, the locks should pull the window tightly to the frame.
Although it might not seem like a significant difference, reducing airflow through and around windows can make your home more comfortable in the winter. Replacing broken or nonfunctional sash locks can be a reasonable DIY project, but it’s best to avoid doing it when the winter winds are blowing. Also, use caulk to seal all gaps around the window trim. If you have operable storm windows, make sure they close.
Stay on top of equipment maintenance
If you have a forced-air heating or air conditioning system, replace the filter. First, turn the system off to check it. If your filter is dirty, leave it in place until you have a replacement. Running your system without a filter can send any dust or dirt in the ductwork directly into the components and damage your equipment.
Also, stocking up on filters can save you money. I bought a 12-pack of filters for $72 – $6 each. A similar filter sold separately was $10. Don’t see a bulk pack at your local hardware store? Ask at the customer service desk. They may be able to order them for you.
It’s always a good idea to look for opportunities to protect your home from the elements and maintain your equipment before the cold of winter.
Miranda Boutelle writes on energy efficiency topics for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.
Want to stay cozy without breaking the bank? These smart tips can help you save money and energy during the cool fall and cold winter months. Some are quick daily habits, while others are simple, low-cost steps that can add up to big savings.
10 TIPS FOR SAVINGS
- Let the sun in. Open curtains on south-facing windows during the day to bring in free heat, and close them at night to keep out the chill.
- Cover drafty windows. Apply clear plastic film or add heavy drapes to block cold air and reduce energy loss.
- Adjust the thermostat. Turn it down when you’re asleep or away to cut heating costs by up to 10% a year. A programmable or smart thermostat makes it easy.
- Seal up leaks. Use caulk or weatherstripping around doors, windows and utility cut-throughs to keep warm air in and cold air out.
- Keep your heating system in shape. Schedule routine maintenance and replace furnace or heat pump filters regularly for top performance.
- Make fireplaces more efficient. Close the damper when not in use, and if your fireplace is just decorative, seal the flue to stop heat from escaping.
- Save on water heating. Set your water heater to 120 degrees F for comfort, safety and energy savings.
- Choose LED holiday lights. ENERGY STAR®-certified strings use less power, last longer and keep your home festive.
- Invest for the long run. Upgrade insulation, replace drafty windows or install a high-efficiency heating system for lasting savings.
- Think year-round. Carry these habits into spring and summer for energy savings in every season.
Contact your local electric cooperative for more energy-saving ideas, programs and services.
